2-Spyware
What are you dealing with?
Pop-ups & adwareunwanted ads, push notificationsBrowser hijackerschanged homepage, redirectsRansomwarelocked or encrypted filesTrojans & backdoorshidden remote accessSpyware & keyloggersstolen passwords and dataScam emailsfake invoices, extortion, phishingFake alerts"your PC is infected" pagesRogue anti-spywarefake security tools that pretend to be realSuspicious filesis this .exe or process safe?Unsafe websitescheck a link before you open it
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Browser securityMicrosoft Edge Blog says Edge is developing a seamless-updates prototype that could apply security updates in the background without interrupting your work. It also says people can turn on Restart to update on idle so pending updates install when the device is idle and open tabs are restored. Windows users should keep Edge updated, since the browser says faster updates reduce the patch gap.
Exploited flawsThe Hacker News reports that Silent Lynx is using crafted WinRAR archives exploiting CVE-2025-8088 to deploy reverse shells in attacks on government organizations across the CIS. The campaign also uses macro-enabled documents, PS2EXE downloaders, GitHub-hosted PowerShell, and malicious shortcut files. Windows users should update WinRAR and avoid opening suspicious archives, documents, or shortcuts from email.
Data breachesThe Record reports that the UK Legal Aid Agency breach is worse than first disclosed, with records now believed to go back to 1978. The stolen data can include names, dates of birth, National Insurance numbers, addresses, bank details and some partially redacted payment card details. The agency says it has strengthened authentication and access controls, improved monitoring and is retiring or isolating higher-risk legacy systems.
Malware newsSecurityWeek reports that Darktrace found a new malware campaign spreading a Rust-based RAT called CikaBika Bot through document-themed lures. Victims get a PDF with a Windows shortcut that opens a decoy document and launches hidden PowerShell to run the malware, which can steal system information, take screenshots, and exfiltrate data through Discord and Ngrok. Windows users should avoid opening unexpected PDF or Word-themed files.
Scam alertsHackread.com reports that Microsoft and Health-ISAC have seized and redirected domains linked to a Chinese-language cybercrime marketplace that supplied fraudulent accounts, phishing kits and infrastructure. The services helped send more than one billion malicious messages and impersonated banks, retailers, delivery services and government agencies. Windows users should be careful with messages asking for logins or payments, and review sign-in activity, inbox rules, forwarding changes and suspicious access to cloud accounts.
Martin BlakeEight million is a big number, and with supply chain incidents like this it often takes a while before the full picture is clear. I’d be changing passwords anywhere the same email was used and keeping an eye out for odd emails or account notices.
Jessica LaneJust now I got a “shared document” notice in Outlook on my Windows 11 laptop, and it pretended to come from someone I’ve never heard of. The subject looked harmless, but the attachment name and the odd reply-to address made me stop. Has anyone else been seeing these fake document-sharing emails lately?
Daniel ReevesGood move by Microsoft and the partners involved. Taking down the domains is one of the few things that can actually slow these phishing kits down for a while, even if the operators usually try to pop back up elsewhere.
Claire HollowayOne quick Windows check people miss after a phishing scare: turn on the “show file extensions” option in File Explorer. It helps you spot fake attachments like invoice.pdf.exe, which can look harmless at first glance but be a real .exe file.Scam alertsKnowBe4 reports that Microsoft is tracking phishing campaigns that use meeting invitations, PDF-themed lures, software update prompts, and other social-engineering content to deliver a masqueraded MSP360 installer. The installer is a legitimate remote monitoring and management tool that attackers abuse to gain access to affected devices and keep control after the first compromise. Users should be cautious with unexpected download prompts and messages that impersonate document-sharing, collaboration, or software pages.
Browser securityChrome has been updated for Windows and Mac to 155.0.8059.79/.80, and Google says the release includes 37 security fixes. The list includes critical bugs in Browser, PDF, Network, Core, SVG, Media, and ANGLE, plus high-severity issues in Passwords and Extensions. Windows users should update Chrome as soon as the new version reaches their device.
Malware newsMalwarebytes Labs reports that Microsoft’s October Patch Tuesday fixes 1,413 vulnerabilities, including an actively exploited Windows Shell zero-day and two other publicly disclosed flaws. Windows users should install the latest updates in Windows Update, restart if prompted, and check again until the system says it is up to date.
Data breachesThe Record reports that CISA and Ivanti warned about a new vulnerability in Ivanti Connect Secure that is being exploited. The attackers focused on credential theft, data exfiltration, log tampering and network reconnaissance. Ivanti said it is working with a limited number of customers who were affected. Windows users should update affected systems promptly, especially where VPN access is used to protect accounts and data.
